The oil and gas industry is a critical driver of global energy needs and economic development. Despite shifts toward renewable energy, oil and gas continue to fuel industries, transportation, and daily life. Technological advancements in exploration, drilling, and refining are making operations more efficient and environmentally conscious. Investors find opportunities in upstream exploration, midstream transportation, and downstream refining processes. With fluctuating oil prices and a global focus on energy transition, this sector remains dynamic and vital to the world economy.